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Gap-crossing behavior in a standardized and a nonstandardized jumping stone configuration

机译:标准化和非标准化跳石配置中的间隙穿越行为

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摘要

Over the last years, the omnipresent standardization of playgrounds - the distances between, for example, jumping stones tend to be equal - has been criticized by both scientists and architects. First, it has been argued that standardization fails to do justice to the variability in the children's action capabilities. Second, it might simplify play in that children repetitively cross over the same distance and, thus, do not have to worry about their movements anymore. In the present study we examined the gap-crossing behavior of children in both a standardized and a nonstandardized jumping stone configuration. Children, between 5 and 10 years of age, were to play in each configuration for two minutes. No significant differences between the configurations were found in the number of gaps the children crossed and the percentage of jumps (ps>0.05). However, more children crossed a gap that they perceived as challenging (i.e. gap width close to their estimated maximum jumping distance) in the nonstandardized configuration than in the standardized one. Interestingly, significant differences were found in variables reflecting the children's action preparation D the variation in both the time on a jumping stone and the numbers of steps on it was bigger in the nonstandardized playground than in the standardized one (ps
机译:在过去的几年中,操场无处不在的标准化-例如,跳石之间的距离趋于相等-遭到了科学家和建筑师的批评。首先,有人争辩说标准化并不能使儿童的行动能力发生变化。其次,它可以简化游戏,因为孩子们反复重复相同的距离,因此不必担心他们的动作。在本研究中,我们研究了标准化和非标准化跳石配置下儿童的跨界行为。 5至10岁的儿童在每种配置下玩2分钟。在儿童之间穿越的空隙数量和跳跃百分比之间没有发现显着差异(ps> 0.05)。但是,与标准化儿童相比,在非标准化配置中越多的孩子越过了他们认为具有挑战性的差距(即,差距宽度接近其估计的最大跳跃距离)。有趣的是,在反映儿童的动作准备的变量中发现了显着差异。D.在非标准操场上,跳石上的时间和步数的变化均大于在标准操场上的变化(ps

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